luni, 9 mai 2011

Twitter user in bid to break super-injunctions

A Twitter user has tried to unmask some celebrities who have obtained super-injunctions to prevent publication of details of their private lives.
The Twitter user claimed to "out" a number of UK public figures, though the tweets appeared to contain errors.
Jemima Khan tweeted: "Rumour that I have a super injunction preventing publication of "intimate" photos of me and Jeremy Clarkson. NOT TRUE!"
The tweets will add to concerns over injunctions and non-mainstream media.
Some newspapers - and MPs - have attempted to challenge the court orders, suggesting it should be Parliament and not the courts which decide on the introduction of any privacy law.
Last month, Prime Minister David Cameron said the increasing use of such strict gagging orders made him feel uneasy.
A report by a committee set up by the Master of the Rolls will report on their use later this month.
BBC legal correspondent Clive Coleman said it will have to grapple with the issue of publication online.
"If it doesn't the super or secret-injunction may no longer be an effective tool in the administration of justice," he said.

Poor language skills 'leave Britons out of EU jobs'

Poor foreign language skills among the British workforce are leaving the UK under-represented in European Union institutions, an official has said.
The head of the European Parliament's London information office has warned of a "serious problem".
Only 5% of the jobs in the European Parliament and Commission are taken by British workers - although the UK contains 12% of the EU's population.
The government is aiming to reverse a decline in language study in schools.
On Monday, for the first time, the European Parliament and European Union are holding an open day for UK school leavers and graduates encouraging them to think of a career in Brussels or Strasbourg.
Michael Shackleton, who runs the European Parliament's communications operation in the UK, said: "People like me are coming to retirement and its very clear there are not enough people to take our places.
"I think it matters at all levels of the institutions not just at the highest levels - having people from British backgrounds adds to the mix, it's really important if you want to influence what is going on."
"The balance of the use of language has been in favour of English, but to understand what people are thinking about you also have to get a sense of them and how they see the world," he added.
'Renaissance' Since the last government made learning foreign languages optional in England from the age of 14 there has been a decline in the numbers of students studying them to GCSE level.
The proportion of students taking language GCSEs has fallen from 61% in 2005 to 44% in 2010.
In 2001, about 347,000 pupils sat GCSE French, but this has fallen by nearly half to fewer than 178,000 in 2010.
There is a similar pattern for German language studies, with more than 135,000 sitting the exam in 2001, but only about 70,000 in 2010.
However, the coalition government has introduced the English Baccalaureate, which will be awarded to students gaining good GCSE passes in English, maths, two science qualifications, a foreign or ancient language, and history or geography.
The number of pupils gaining the EBacc will be included in schools' league tables data, and demand for language teachers has increased, as institutions have moved to boost baccalaureate subjects.
At Hendon School, in north London, a specialist language school which is also a mixed ability comprehensive drawing children from a wide range of different communities, every child has to study French, Spanish or German - and Japanese is offered at GCSE and A-level.
Deputy head teacher Rebecca Poole said she expected to see "a renaissance" in language learning and language teaching.
"In my opinion that can only be an excellent thing," she said. "I think there will be a lot of jobs advertised out there."
However, in January, the education watchdog Ofsted warned that language lessons were "weak" in too many secondary schools in England.
And concerns about the decline are also shared in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, where foreign language learning to the age of 16 is also not compulsory - although all pupils in Wales must study Welsh to that age.

How Unilever, Coke and the Mini car got it so wrong

Even the biggest businesses can make big mistakes - and when they do, the result can be a commercial calamity.

Find out more

Evan Davis
  • Evan Davis presents Business Nightmares on BBC Two
  • Mondays at 8pm from 9 May 2011
Companies are constantly striving to improve their products and turn a profit.
But changing an existing product can go horribly wrong, leaving customers in revolt and companies in crisis.
Mishandled marketing and bungling public relations can make the slickest of businesses look incompetent.
And the costs both financially and to reputation can be enormous.
Persil, Coca-Cola and the British Motor Corporation have provided some of the most extreme examples as Evan Davis has been finding out for a new BBC Two series.

Samoa to jump forward in time by one day

The South Pacific island nation of Samoa is to jump forward in time by one day in order to boost its economy.
Samoa will do this by switching to the west side of the international date line, which it says will make it easier for it to do business with Australia and New Zealand.
At present, Samoa is 21 hours behind Sydney. From 29 December it will be three hours ahead.
The change comes 119 years after Samoa moved in the opposite direction.
Then, it transferred to the east side of the international date line in an effort to aid trade with the US and Europe.
However, Australia and New Zealand have increasingly become Samoa's biggest trading partners.
Samoan Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi said: "In doing business with New Zealand and Australia, we're losing out on two working days a week.
"While it's Friday here, it's Saturday in New Zealand and when we're at church Sunday, they're already conducting business in Sydney and Brisbane."
Samoa is located approximately halfway between New Zealand and Hawaii and has a population of 180,000 people.

Bin Laden: Pakistan PM Yusuf Raza Gilani to assess raid

Pakistani PM Yusuf Raza Gilani is to make a statement in parliament about the US special forces raid which led to the death of Osama Bin Laden last week.
The address comes amid questions about how the al-Qaeda leader was able to live apparently undetected in the town of Abbottabad near the capital.
On Sunday, US President Barack Obama called on Pakistan to investigate the network that sustained Bin Laden.
Mr Obama said it had to find out if any officials knew of his whereabouts.
Pakistan has denied knowing Bin Laden was holed up in Abbottabad.
But there have been suspicions that someone in Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) spy agency, which has a long history of contacts with militant groups, may have known where Bin Laden was hiding.
Access to widows Mr Gilani is expected to "take the nation into confidence" about the raid, AFP news agency quoted a senior official as saying.
"[Mr] Gilani will speak in detail on various aspects of the operation, Pakistan's sacrifices in the war against terrorism and its future strategy to deal with the menace," the official said.
In an interview broadcast on Sunday, President Obama told CBS's 60 Minutes show that the al-Qaeda leader must have had "some sort of support network" in Pakistan, but he did not know whether it included government officials.
"We don't know whether there might have been some people inside of [Pakistan's] government, people outside of government, and that's something that we have to investigate and, more importantly, the Pakistani government has to investigate," the US president said in the interview, which was conducted on Wednesday.
The BBC's Natalia Antelava, in Washington, says Mr Obama's message was even-handed and diplomatic, and he was careful not to accuse Pakistan of harbouring Bin Laden.
Pakistan plays a crucial role in America's war efforts in Afghanistan, and too much public pressure on Pakistan could jeopardise the relationship, she adds.
US National Security Adviser Tom Donilon meanwhile told NBC talk show Meet the Press that Islamabad needed to establish how Bin Laden lived for six years a short drive from the capital and beside a military academy.
Many in Abbottabad say they do not believe the videos are real
He said the Pakistani authorities needed to provide the US with access to Bin Laden's three widows, who were taken into custody after last week's US commando raid.
But a Pakistani intelligence official, quoted by the Washington Post, said that his government needed permission from the wives' home countries before Pakistan could allow US officials to question them.
American officials have meanwhile been poring over computer files seized by US special forces from the hideout.
"It's [the intelligence cache] about the size, the CIA tells us, of a small college library," said Mr Donilon.
On Saturday, the Pentagon released from the material five home videos featuring Bin Laden, with the audio removed.
They included a message by the al-Qaeda leader to the US and footage of Bin Laden watching an item about himself on TV.
US officials said the Abbottabad compound was a command and control centre from where Bin Laden had actively led al-Qaeda.
Map of Abbottabad
Diagram of the compound

China's thirst for luxury is a boom for yacht builders

Gordon Hui, centre left China's newly rich are discovering the pleasures of owning a super-yacht.
Sat on a sun-dappled deck of a 60-foot yacht sipping an iced-coffee and smoking a cigarette, Gordon Hui looks pleased with himself.
He has good reason.
Mr Hui, the boss of the Asia operations of UK yacht-builder Sunseeker, is poised to seal a massive deal worth potentially up to 20m pounds ($33m) to sell five yachts - two over a 100 feet (30m) - to a mainland Chinese customer.
"They've done their research. They are just coming to talk delivery times," he says in between meeting prospective customers at the Hong Kong Gold Coast Boat Show.
Mr Hui says the market in China for the deep-hulled, handcrafted luxury yachts that Sunseeker produces in Poole, Dorset has ballooned from "nothing" two years ago.
Since then Sunseeker, which makes 230 boats a year, has sold around 25 yachts to Chinese customers.
Taste for luxury
China's seemingly insatiable appetite for luxury is a boon for yacht-builders, and other makers of luxury goods, at a time when traditional markets in Europe and the US are struggling.
Accelera Chinese made yachts From a distance, Chinese-made yachts look like their European rivals
"They get the watch, they get the flashy car and then they get a yacht," says Silva Yim, the Hong Kong-based dealer for Princess Yachts, a UK company based in Plymouth.
But it is not all smooth sailing in China for the predominantly European makers of these rich man's toys.
No-one doubts that China's billionaires have deep enough pockets and a taste for ostentation that a super-yacht amply satisfies.
But high taxes, onerous regulation and a lack of suitable marinas and berths may limit the industry's expansion.
Yacht builders also face emerging competition from local upstarts keen to get a slice of this lucrative market.
Nestled among the Italian and UK-made yachts at the Hong Kong boat show were several Chinese-made vessels.
Karaoke dens
Yacht builders are keen to cater to the different tastes of their Chinese clients.
Samuel Wong Samuel Wong is a launching a Chinese brand of super-yachts.
Mr Yim, of Princess Yachts which is now owned by LVMH Moet Hennessey Louis Vuitton, says that the Chinese like to use their yachts for relatively short periods at the weekend with the family or to entertain clients.
He adds that open deck areas are smaller as Chinese are not usually devotees of sun-bathing and water sports.
Instead they prefer more inside space to host their guests.
One recent client asked for the master bedroom to be turned into a karaoke parlour, notes Mr Yim.
Not quite Monte Carlo
Despite an 18,000km coastline, extended trips around the Chinese coast are difficult because there are strict rules on where private boats can sail.
Boat owners require special permits to travel on their yachts from province-to-province and large yachts are treated as commercial ships.
There is also a lack of marinas and the ones that do exist are hardly Monte Carlo standard.
"Once China opens up its coastline, it will become like a new French Riviera," says Albert Wu, general manager of the Gold Coast yacht club.
Demand for yachts is also growing despite a 43% tax on boats imported into China - although many buy and keep their vessels in Hong Kong to avoid paying the duty.
Made in China
From a distance, the 86-feet Accelera looks like the other Italian, US and British made yachts on display at the boat show, with its sleek hull and sharp lines.
Enjoying champagne at Hong Kong Gold Coast Boat Show Chinese like to use their yachts to entertain guests and business clients
But made at a shipyard in Zhuhai, a mainland Chinese city about two hours from Hong Kong, it costs HK$6.8m (£0.5m; $0.9m) - less than a third of the price of its international rivals.
Samuel Wong, executive director of the company that built the boat, says he chose Accelera as the company's brand name because "it sounded Italian".
His father's shipyard used to build fishing and houseboats but Mr Wong believes his new approach will pay off as the existing international super-yacht brands are not yet well established in China.
"The engine and electronics are the same as the international brands - it's our labour costs that are cheap," he says.
Inside the yacht, which boasts a karaoke lounge complete with a disco glitter ball, it smells synthetic and compares poorly to the glossy interiors of its European rivals.
But Mr Wong and the half a dozen other Chinese yacht builders that have sprung up are a tangible example of China's move away from mass production into higher value goods.
Bumper purchase
The buyer of Mr Hui's five Sunseeker yachts, Frankie Chan, is matter-of-fact about their bumper purchase when I contact him by phone.
Mr Chan is the vice president of Oursjia, a members-only luxury rental company based in the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou.
The company looked into to buying the yachts just three months ago in response to demands from some of their 500,000 clients.
They pay a membership fee of 20,000 yuan (£1,900; $3000), which gives them access to rent a car from the company's fleet of 3,000 luxury vehicles and or items from a range of designer furniture.
It estimates that 50,000 of its clients are potential users of the yachts, which come with their own captain and crew provided by Sunseeker.
And, it appears super-yachts are not the only items on their clients' wish lists.
"My boss is flying to Europe next week to inquire about buying a private jet," Mr Chan says.

Japan: After the earthquake and tsunami, back to school

It is early morning and the children of Ishinomaki are on their way to school. Small groups walking on foot, leather knapsacks on their backs.
A teacher is waiting to help them across the road outside the gate - a reassuringly normal scene. But there is no escape from the reminders of the earthquake and tsunami which battered this town.
A teacher is waiting to help them across the road outside the gate - a reassuringly normal scene. But there is no escape from the reminders of the earthquake and tsunami which battered this town.
The roads are lined with piles of wreckage. The entire area was left covered by a thick layer of mud, and the children wear face masks to protect themselves from the smell and dust.
Nothing will be again how it was in Ishinomaki for a very long time, but at least the children are seeing their friends again now, and getting back to lessons.
Inside the Okaido Elementary School, the classrooms are crowded and the children are chatting excitedly.
Across the northeast of Japan, 7,735 school buildings were damaged or destroyed, and students have to crowd in to those that remain.
Teacher Noriyoshi Kiumi has to raise his voice to get their attention. Today's first lesson is maths. Not everyone's favourite, perhaps, but better than thinking about what happened to their town.
"Everybody here has suffered," he says. "We've seen parents, family, homes washed away. I believe what we teachers can do is support the children when they are ready to talk about it."
Mr Kiumi says they are looking out for children whose behaviour has changed since the disaster, trying to identify those who need more help to cope with the trauma the entire school has been through.
But most of all, they see their role as providing stability and a return to the old routine.
Teams of psychologists have been sent to the region, including by the charity Medicins sans Frontieres, to provide professional help and counselling.
BBC's Roland Buerk: "The children have to pack in to the schools that remain"
"Many people have fear, especially as aftershocks are still persisting here," says Dr Akiko Kono. "For example, some children always wear their clothes, or even helmets, at night time because they fear they may have to evacuate immediately after an aftershock."
In Ishinomaki, MSF has set up a coffee shop in a tent which families visit. The psychologists want it to be unthreatening, an easy place to go to talk things over.
Admitting to suffering from any problems with mental health is difficult in Japan, where the people are reserved and take pride in their self-reliance.
"Of course, usually Japanese people don't want to show negative feelings," says Dr Kono. "They want to keep negative feelings inside. But inside they are suffering a lot."
'Full of smiles' Until the new term started, the teachers at Okaido Elementary School had little idea how many children would turn up.
The disaster has scattered people from the northeast around the country, as those who have lost homes have moved away. Others have arrived in evacuation centres in the school's catchment area.
A family sit on seats in rubble in Ishinomaki on 5 May 2011 Ishinomaki, in Miyagi prefecture, suffered severe damage in the 11 March tsunami
This year the school has 50 students fewer than last year. In all 9,433 children have left the badly-hit prefectures of Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima, according to the Ministry of Education.
But the staff at the school did know that all but two of the children survived the disaster because it was the teachers who saved them.
When the earthquake hit at 1426, it was towards the end of the school day and the children were still in the building preparing to go home.
The teachers shepherded them first into the gym, the strongest part of the building. Then, when the tsunami warnings sounded, they led everyone up on to the roof.
The two who died were picked up by their parents right after the earthquake and were out on the streets when the waves swept in.
After their escape, it was emotional for children arriving on the first day back of the new school year in April.
"It was full of smiles, it was wonderful," says Osamu Kitamura, the deputy headmaster. "They hadn't seen each other for a very long time so it was great to be reunited. It was such a happy moment.
"We teachers were cheered up by seeing them smiling. But the very first thing we had to do was tell them about the children who had passed away. So I am sure that was a shocking moment for them."
'Bit strange' Some children have not left the school since the disaster - instead, their families have moved in. Okaido Elementary was used as an evacuation centre, like many schools in north eastern Japan.
Ena Ueki, in her temporary home at the school in Ishinomaki Ena Ueki has been living at her school since her house was destroyed by the tsunami
Around 200 people are still living in the classrooms on the third floor. The desks have been cleared away and blankets laid out.
Hibiki Otsuka, aged 11, and Ena Ueki, who is 10, have been here now for nearly two months.
"I always used to sleep in the bed; now we sleep on the floor. It's uncomfortable," says Hibiki. "It's good that class is very close by. But home, of course, would be better."
"It's a bit strange that I just come and go in the same building," adds Ena. "During the time when school was closed, I couldn't play with my friends, so I am happy that it has started again."